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How many properties can foreigners buy in Vietnam?

Vietnamese real estate market has become an attractive destination for foreign investors due to its rapid economic growth and dynamic investment opportunities. However, understanding the legal framework and regulations governing property ownership by foreigners is crucial for anyone looking to invest in this sector. Apolo Lawyers delves into the conditions under which foreigners can buy property in Vietnam, the limitations on the number of properties they can own, and the essential role of legal consultancy services in navigating these complex legal waters. By examining the laws and regulations in place, potential investors can make informed decisions and ensure their investments are secure and compliant with Vietnamese law. In case you need advice, please contact us via email at contact@apolo.com.vn or Hotline - (+84) 903 419 479 for the best advice and support.

1. Can Foreigners Buy Property in Vietnam?

1.1. Introduction to Foreigners Buying Real Estate in Vietnam

The question "Can foreigners buy property in Vietnam?" is one of the most common questions for those looking to invest in Vietnamese real estate market. Vietnamese real estate market has been attracting many foreign investors due to its strong economic growth potential and attractive business opportunities. However, to understand the rights as well as the related legal conditions, foreigners need to fully grasp Vietnamese regulations.

According to Vietnamese law, foreigners can buy property in Vietnam; however, there are certain conditions and limitations they must adhere to.

Legal basis:

  • Housing Law 2014: Article 159 stipulates that foreigners who are allowed to enter Vietnam and do not fall under the category of diplomatic or consular immunity can buy property in Vietnam.

  • Decree No. 99/2015/ND-CP: Provides detailed regulations on implementing some articles of the Housing Law, including foreigners buying property.

  • Circular No. 19/2016/TT-BXD: Provides specific guidance on the procedures for registering property ownership for foreigners.

1.3. Conditions and Restrictions

Under these regulations, foreigners can buy and own residential properties through purchase, lease purchase, gift, or inheritance of commercial housing, including apartments and individual houses in housing construction investment projects. However, they are not allowed to buy houses in restricted areas or areas related to national defense and security as prescribed by the government.

Foreigners are allowed to own residential properties in Vietnam for a period not exceeding 50 years from the date of the Certificate issuance, and this period can be extended once for another 50 years if needed and approved by the competent state agency. This is one of the measures that help the Vietnamese government control and protect the interests of domestic citizens as well as ensure national defense and security.

1.4. Types of Property Foreigners Can Buy

Foreigners are only allowed to buy commercial residential properties in housing construction investment projects, and they cannot buy state-owned houses or houses in national defense and security areas. This helps protect sensitive areas regarding national defense and security in Vietnam.

Foreigners can own residential properties in Vietnam through purchase, gift, or inheritance of commercial housing, including apartments and individual houses in housing construction investment projects. However, they are not allowed to buy houses in restricted areas or areas related to national defense and security as prescribed by the government.

How many properties can foreigners buy in VietnamHow many properties can foreigners buy in Vietnam

2. What Are the Conditions for Foreigners to Buy Houses in Vietnam?

2.1. Eligible Foreign Buyers

To answer the question "What are the conditions for foreigners to buy houses in Vietnam?", it is necessary to examine the specific regulations issued by Vietnamese law. According to Article 159 of the Housing Law 2014 and guiding documents, foreigners need to meet the following conditions:

Legal basis:

  • Housing Law 2014: Article 159 details the conditions foreigners need to meet to buy houses in Vietnam.

  • Decree No. 99/2015/ND-CP: Article 75 provides specific regulations on conditions and limitations when foreigners buy houses in Vietnam.

  • Circular No. 19/2016/TT-BXD: Provides detailed regulations on the dossier and procedures foreigners need to follow to buy houses in Vietnam.

  1. Eligible Foreign Buyers: Foreigners allowed to enter Vietnam and not falling under the category of diplomatic or consular immunity. This means that foreigners must have valid documents proving legal entry into Vietnam and not fall under diplomatic or consular immunity.

2.2. Types of Real Estate Allowed to Buy

Foreigners are only allowed to buy commercial residential properties in housing construction investment projects, and they cannot buy state-owned houses or houses in national defense and security areas. This helps protect sensitive areas regarding national defense and security in Vietnam.

2.3. Restrictions on the Number of Properties

A foreigner is only allowed to own up to 30% of the apartments in a condominium building or no more than 10% of the total number of houses in a project with individual houses. If the project has fewer than 2,500 individual houses, foreigners can only buy up to 250 houses. This regulation aims to ensure balance in the real estate market and not affect the interests of domestic citizens.

2.4. Ownership Term

The ownership term for foreigners is 50 years from the date of issuance of the Certificate, and this term can be extended once for another 50 years if needed and approved by the competent state agency. This term ensures that foreign ownership is regulated and controlled by the government.

2.5. Purchase and Registration Procedures

Foreigners must fully comply with purchase, payment, and registration procedures for property ownership according to Vietnamese law. This includes signing purchase contracts, registering ownership, and fulfilling financial obligations.

Legal basis:

  • Housing Law 2014: Article 159 details the rights and obligations of foreigners when buying houses in Vietnam.

  • Decree No. 99/2015/ND-CP: Provides detailed regulations on the procedures and conditions for foreigners buying houses.

3. How Many Houses Can Foreigners Own in Vietnam?

3.1. Limitations on the Number of Properties in a Condominium

Regarding the question "How many houses can foreigners own in Vietnam?", it is important to pay attention to the restrictions set by Vietnamese law to protect the interests of domestic citizens and ensure national defense and security.

Legal basis:

  • Housing Law 2014: Article 161 provides regulations on the number of houses that foreigners are allowed to own in Vietnam.

  • Decree No. 99/2015/ND-CP: Article 76 provides detailed regulations on the limitations on the number of houses that foreigners can own in housing construction investment projects.

According to these regulations, foreigners can own houses in Vietnam but with the following limits:

In a Condominium: Foreigners are only allowed to own up to 30% of the total number of apartments in a condominium building. This means that if a building has 100 apartments, foreigners can only own up to 30 apartments.

3.2. Limitations on the Number of Houses in an Area

For individual houses in a residential project, foreigners are only allowed to own up to 10% of the total number of houses. However, if the project has fewer than 2,500 houses, foreigners can only own up to 250 houses. This ensures a balance in the real estate market and does not affect supply and demand in Vietnamese real estate market.

3.3. Restricted Areas

Foreigners are not allowed to buy houses in areas considered sensitive to national defense and security as prescribed by the government. These areas are typically identified and announced by competent authorities to ensure national security.

These restrictions are established to protect the interests of domestic citizens, ensure balance in the real estate market, and safeguard national defense and security. The Vietnamese government encourages foreign investment but also implements control measures to ensure sustainable and stable development of the country.

How many properties can foreigners buy in VietnamHow many properties can foreigners buy in Vietnam

With complex legal regulations and numerous restrictions on buying property in Vietnam, legal consultancy services for foreigners buying property in Vietnam are essential. Professional lawyers help foreigners understand legal regulations, conditions, and procedures related, ensuring their legal rights and avoiding risks during transactions.

Legal basis:

  • Law on Lawyers 2006 (amended and supplemented in 2012): Provides regulations on the rights and obligations of lawyers in providing legal consultancy and representing clients.

  • Housing Law 2014: Articles related to the purchase and ownership of houses by foreigners.

  • Decree No. 99/2015/ND-CP: Provides detailed regulations on implementing the Housing Law, including foreigners buying houses.

  • Understanding Legal Regulations

Lawyers help foreigners understand the current legal regulations on buying and owning real estate in Vietnam, including the Housing Law, Land Law, and guiding documents. This helps foreigners avoid legal violations and protect their legal rights.

  • Consultation on Conditions and Restrictions

Lawyers provide detailed advice on the conditions, restrictions, and rights of foreigners when buying houses in Vietnam, helping them avoid legal violations and protect their legal rights.

  • Support with Legal Procedures

Lawyers assist foreigners in carrying out the necessary legal procedures, including signing purchase contracts, registering property ownership, and fulfilling financial obligations.

  • Initial consultation

Lawyers provide detailed information on legal regulations, conditions, and procedures related to foreigners buying houses in Vietnam. This helps buyers understand their rights and obligations.

  • Legal inspection support

Lawyers inspect the legal status of the property that foreigners intend to buy, ensuring that the property is not located in restricted areas or has any other legal issues.

  • Drafting and signing contracts

Lawyers assist in drafting and signing purchase contracts, ensuring that the contract terms comply with legal regulations and protect the rights buyer.

  • Support with Ownership Registration Procedures

Lawyers assist in carrying out property ownership registration procedures at the competent state agency, ensuring a smooth and quick registration process.

For foreigners buying real estate in Vietnam, it requires a deep understanding of legal regulations as well as professional support from legal consultancy services. With this support, foreigners can confidently invest in and own real estate in Vietnam legally and safely. Legal consultancy services not only help foreigners understand legal regulations but also ensure transparent transactions, protect legal rights, and avoid risks during property transactions.

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